Kronstadt is a Russian port city in Kronshtadtsky District of the federal city of Saint Petersburg, located on Kotlin Island, 30 km (19 mi) west of Saint Petersburg, near the head of the Gulf of Finland. It is linked to the former Russian capital by a combination levee-causeway-seagate, the St Petersburg Dam, part of the city's flood defences, which also acts as road access to Kotlin island from the mainland.
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Founded in the early 18th century by Peter the Great, it became an important international centre of commerce whose trade role was later eclipsed by its strategic significance as the primary maritime defence outpost of the former Russian capital. The main base of the Russian Baltic Fleet was located in Kronstadt, guarding the approaches to Saint Petersburg. The Kronstadt Fortress, a massive system of sea and land fortifications, served as the shield of the former Russian capital.
In March 1921, the island city was the site of the Kronstadt rebellion.
The historic centre of the city and its fortifications are part of the World Heritage Site that is Saint Petersburg and Related Groups of Monuments.
Kronstadt has been a place of pilgrimage for Orthodox Christians for many years due to the memory of Saint John of Kronstadt.
From the Wikipedia article Kronstadt, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Nearby on Wikipedia
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Articles with coordinates within 10 km, from English Wikipedia.
Towns around Kronstadt
- Lomonosov9.6 km S
- Petrodvorets11 km S
- Peterhof14 km SE
- Sestroretsk16 km NE
- Kurortnyy21 km N
- Untolovo24 km E
- Staraya Derevnya26 km E
- Krestovskiy ostrov27 km E
Straight-line distance and compass bearing from the town centre.