Gangtok is the capital and the most populous city of the Indian state of Sikkim. The seat of eponymous district, Gangtok is in the eastern Himalayan range, at an elevation of 1,650 m (5,410 ft). The city's population of 100,000 consists of the three Sikkimese ethnicities: the Bhutias, Lepchas, Indian Gorkhas as well as plainsmen from other states of India. Within the higher peaks of the Himalayas and with a year-round mild temperate climate, Gangtok is at the centre of Sikkim's tourism industry.
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Gangtok rose to prominence as a popular Buddhist pilgrimage site after the construction of the Enchey Monastery in 1840. In 1894, the ruling Sikkimese Chogyal, Thutob Namgyal, transferred the capital to Gangtok. In the early 20th century, Gangtok became a major stopover on the trade route between Lhasa in Tibet and cities such as Kolkata (then Calcutta) in British India. After India won its independence from the British Empire in 1947, Sikkim chose to remain an independent monarchy, with Gangtok as its capital. After Sikkim's merger with India in 1975, Gangtok continued as the state capital.
From the Wikipedia article Gangtok, CC BY-SA 4.0.
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Articles with coordinates within 10 km, from English Wikipedia.
Towns around Gangtok
- Kālimpong32 km S
- Dārjiling47 km SW
- Kurseong59 km SW
- Siliguri71 km S
- Bagdogra76 km SW
- Goyerkāta81 km SE
- Naksalbāri81 km SW
- Ilām82 km SW
Straight-line distance and compass bearing from the town centre.